There are two high churches of the golf swing. In one, doctrine holds
that the body swings the arms; David Leadbetter is its best known high
priest. In the other, doctrine says the arms swing the body. Its priest
is Jim Flick.
Thousands of words, many of them very bad, have been written on this
subject. (As any writer knows, describing a physical action precisely
and effectively is just about the toughest task in prose.) Late in his
career, Ben Hogan collaberated with illustrator Anthony Ravielli and writer
Herbert Warren Wind to produce the first modern golf instruction book,
Ben Hogan's Five Lessons: The Modern Fundamentals of Golf. It's
hard to say where Hogan falls on the arms-body/body-arms catechism. His
work - he was the first golfer ever to practice in a systematic way -
is so rich that adherents of both faiths claim him.
Woods
And, as you might expect, both schools of the golf swing seem to have
produced much the same result, golfers whose swings derive in some way
or other from the Hogan model. Celebrated swing examplars like David Frost,
Tiger Woods, Steve Elkington, Tom Purtzer, and star Leadbetter pupil Nick
Faldo are clearly Hogan types.
But while Hogan developed his insights about taking the club back on
one plane, then delivering it forward on another, uncoiling the knees,
hips, shoulders, arms, and hands in sequence, another golfer from Texas
was also digging his own lessons out of the dirt, and coming up with an
equally successful technique that looked very different: Lee Trevino.
Trevino always said he wasn't a swinger of the club at all. "I'm
a blocker," he would explain. He took the club back high, with an
open stance (left, or front, foot back), then bulled it forward on an
inside path with a ferocious torso turn. Like Hogan in his early career,
Trevino had had to fight a hook (a left-curving shot). As Jay Nordlinger
pointed out to me in a recent e-mail, it was Trevino who said, "You
can talk to a fade, but a hook won't listen." (A fade curves the
other way.)
Other than Paul Azinger, almost no one today swings the golf club like
Lee Trevino. Trevino's own book, Groove Your Golf Swing My Way
is listed on amazon.com as "out of print - limited availability."
Hogan's book is in print in several editions, with learned commentary
from contemporary instructors.
Trevino
Among recreational players, that's a pity. It is far, far easier and
more effective for a non-athlete (and that's what all of us recreational
players are; sorry, guys) to set up and swing like Lee Trevino than like
Ben Hogan. There are fewer things to coordinate - forget all that knees,
legs, hips, arms, wrists uncoiling stuff - and the Trevino model promotes
the one thing recreational players chronically fail to do: Turn.
Yes, combining all that whippy shoulder-arm-wrist action with a body
turn produces more power and more ability to hit more different shots.
But amateurs regularly fail to get their body into the swing, and without
the body, nothing else works. The Trevino model emphasizes the body, almost
to an ungraceful degree - perhaps the reason more golfers don't do it;
they think it looks funny.
There is no doubt it works. Trevino once wrote an article on hitting
a driver for Golf Digest. In the months afterward, the magazine
was deluged with with letters from deliriously happy golfers who were
hitting better tee shots than ever.
In the golf swing, you can't have everything - unless you're an athletic
prodigy like Tiger Woods, and there's only one of those. Instead, you
have to find one fundamental that works, that creates a strong, reliable,
square hit on the ball. Lee Trevino found it.
I have saved a video tape of Lee Trevino's last win on the Senior Tour.
I don't remember which event it was; Trevino was 57 or so at the time.
On the tape label, it simply says "Trevino."
That's the tape I'm going to show my sons when they get serious about
the game.
Lawrence Henry is a regular contributor to Enter Stage Right.